Cardinal Robert Prevost Becomes First American Pope, Takes Name Leo XIV

Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost was elected as the 267th pope of the Roman Catholic Church, adopting the name Pope Leo XIV. This historic event marks the first time an American has ascended to the papacy.

The conclave, held in the Sistine Chapel, commenced on May 7 with 133 cardinal electors participating. After four rounds of voting, white smoke billowed from the chapel's chimney at 6:07 p.m. CEST on May 8, signaling the successful election of a new pope. The announcement, "Habemus Papam," was made by Cardinal Dominique Mamberti, the protodeacon of the College of Cardinals.

Born in Chicago, Pope Leo XIV is a 69-year-old Augustinian missionary who previously served as an archbishop in Peru. He was appointed by Pope Francis in 2023 to oversee the Vatican's office responsible for bishop appointments and was elevated to cardinal in January 2024. His close alignment with Pope Francis positioned him as a prominent successor.

In his first address from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica, Pope Leo XIV greeted the faithful with the words, "Peace be with all of you!" He expressed gratitude to his fellow cardinals and acknowledged his former diocese in Peru, stating, "where a loyal people has shared its faith and has given a lot." He also paid tribute to the late Pope Francis and concluded by leading the crowd in prayer.

The election of Pope Leo XIV is seen as a continuation of Pope Francis's efforts to diversify the College of Cardinals and modernize the Church's stance on social issues. His papacy is anticipated to usher in a new era for the global Catholic community.