U.S. Markets Plunge as Fed Chair Powell Warns of Inflation and Growth Risks from Trump's Tariff Policies
— U.S. markets plunged after Fed Chair Powell cautioned that Trump’s sweeping tariffs could spike inflation, hurt growth, and disrupt long-term economic stability.
U.S. stock markets experienced significant declines on Wednesday following Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's stark warnings about the economic repercussions of President Donald Trump's aggressive tariff measures.
When he spoke to the Economic Club of Chicago, Powell emphasized the unprecedented character of the recent tariffs, noting that the scale of the tariff increases is greater than expected. He warned that the tariffs could result in increased inflation and a reduced pace of economic growth, potentially placing the Federal Reserve's twin mandate of price stability and maximum employment in conflict.
The market responded sharply to the comments from Powell. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 700 points (1.73%), the S&P 500 lost 2.24%, and the Nasdaq Composite sank 3.07%.
To the industry's dismay, chip superpower Nvidia posted a projected $5.5 billion loss because of new U.S. regulations barring the exportation of its AI chips to China. This is in the wake of the increasing U.S.-China rivalry in the artificial intelligent industry since the rise of Chinese AI company DeepSeek.
In the face of such challenges, Powell stated that the Federal Reserve would continue to stick to their existing policy approach unless stronger economic indicators appear. He affirmed that, as President Trump had argued, the financial impact of tariffs would ultimately be borne by Americans and domestic businesses.
The Trump administration has levied a succession of tariffs, most notably 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum, a 145% tariff on Chinese imports, and a broad 10% tariff on all the imports of the U.S. Though temporary exemptions are given to some electronics, more tariffs are expected to be levied on semiconductors, drugs, copper, and wood. With the economic environment more uncertain, the Federal Reserve keeps a watchful eye, carefully noting the possible long-run effects of these trade measures on the U.S. economy.
